
La majoritĂ© des Canadien·nes et des AmĂ©ricain·es sâinquiĂštent de la dĂ©sinformation (1,2).
Mais plus tĂŽt cette annĂ©e, une action prĂ©sidentielle aux Ătats-Unis a mis fin au soutien de la National Science Foundation (NSF) pour la recherche sur la dĂ©sinformation, en affirmant que cela nuirait Ă la libertĂ© dâexpression (3â6). đ
Cette recherche est cruciale. Et la limiter peut faire du tort.
Ă lâĂ©chelle individuelle, la dĂ©sinformation peut entraĂźner une perte de confiance, du stress, de la confusion et mĂȘme des dommages physiques (7â17). đ
Collectivement, elle nuit Ă la santĂ© publique, Ă lâĂ©conomie, Ă la dĂ©mocratie, et alimente violence et discrimination (7,8,12,15â25). â ïž
La désinformation est étudiée dans plusieurs disciplines : informatique, droit, politique, économie, sciences sociales (16,26).
Ces recherches nous aident Ă comprendre comment les fausses infos circulent, comment elles nous affectent et comment les contrer (16,26,27). đ
Couper leur financement, câest couper des solutions.
Et non, faire de la recherche sur la dĂ©sinformation ne brime pas la libertĂ© dâexpression (3,4).
La majoritĂ© des interventions basĂ©es sur les donnĂ©es visent Ă mieux outiller les internautes â sans supprimer de publications (17,28,29). đ
ââïž
ModĂ©rer les fausses infos en ligne (soutenu par la majoritĂ© des AmĂ©ricain·es, malgrĂ© une lĂ©gĂšre baisse dans les derniĂšres annĂ©es) nâest quâun outil parmi dâautres (30â32). đ ïž
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- The majority of Americans are concerned about misinformation in the news, according to new research | BBC Media | 29 October 2024
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- Across parties, Americans accept removal of false health info by social media companies, survey says | Boston University College of Communication | 25 January 2025
- Support dips for U.S. government, tech companies restricting false or violent online content | Pew Research Center | 14 April 2025
- Online content moderation: What works, and what people want | MIT Management Sloan School | 31 March 2025
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