Skip to main content

Does the full moon have power over us?

Share:

Humans have long been fascinated by the moon, but why?

Research has shown that the moon can influence certain animals, and thus many thought that it could influence human behaviour too (1,2,3). In fact, the latin words luna, for “moon”, and lunaticus, for “of the moon” or “moonstruck”, are at the origin of the derogatory qualifier “lunatic” as it was believed that the moon could temporarily make people do mad things. Why? It was also believed that the brain’s moistness could make it more susceptible to the moon’s pull (4,5,6,7,8).

But can the full moon really affect human biology or behaviors?

Research shows that there is no increase in psychiatric or trauma hospital admissions (9,10,11,12), births (13,14), emergency calls (15), or homicide (16) during a full moon, than during any other moon phases (17,18,19).

Some studies found that a full moon might have an effect on sleep quality and duration (20,21,22,23), blood pressure (24,25), crime (26), and motorcycle accidents (27) as well as impact people living with bipolar disorder (28,29). However, these studies have important limitations, such as a small sampling size, a poor design, confounding variables, etc. (7,19).

Overall, scientists have not established a significant correlation between moon phases and human biology or behavior. But still, the belief in lunar influence persists (7,8,30). Why is that?

  • People might choose to rely on superstition during uncertainty as it can provide a sense of control, comfort, and reduce anxiety (31).
  • People might fall into what we call illusory correlations, which is mistakenly linking unrelated events due to selective selective attention and memory bias (19,32,33).
  • People might have a confirmation bias, selectively seeking and remembering information that supports their existing belief (33,34).

While there is no strong evidence that the moon affects human behaviors like it does other animals, it still seems to be a source for misinformation. Be careful!

View our original Tweet!

View our original Instagram Post!

 
 
 
 
 
View this post on Instagram
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

A post shared by ScienceUpFirst (@scienceupfirst)

Sources
  1. Why oysters close on the full moon—and more odd lunar effects on animals
  2. Fear of Darkness, the Full Moon and the Nocturnal Ecology of African Lions
  3. The Still Dark Side of the Moon: Molecular Mechanisms of Lunar-Controlled Rhythms and Clocks
  4. lunatic_1 noun – Definition, pictures, pronunciation and usage notes
  5. Lunatic – Etymology, origin and meaning of lunatic
  6. The disease of the moon: the linguistic and pathological evolution of the English term “lunatic”
  7. Lunacy and the Full Moon
  8. Special article The moon and madness reconsidered
  9. Lunar phases and psychiatric hospital admissions
  10. The correlation between full moon and admission volume for penetrating injuries at a major trauma centre in South Africa
  11. Is it the moon? Effects of the lunar cycle on psychiatric admissions, discharges and length of stay
  12. Psychiatric Presentations During All 4 Phases of the Lunar Cycle
  13. The effect of the lunar cycle on frequency of births and birth complications
  14. No Evidence of Purported Lunar Effect on Hospital Admission Rates or Birth Rates
  15. Crisis Calls and Lunar Cycles: A Twenty-Year Review
  16. Lunar cycle in homicides: a population-based time series study in Finland
  17. Much ado about the full moon: A meta-analysis of lunar-lunacy research.
  18. Bad Moon Rising: the persistent belief in lunar connections to madness
  19. Full Moon Effects: What Research Has Discovered
  20. Evidence that the Lunar Cycle Influences Human Sleep: Current Biology
  21. Sleepless night, the moon is bright: longitudinal study of lunar phase and sleep
  22. Physical activity, sleep duration and metabolic health in children fluctuate with the lunar cycle: science behind the myth
  23. Moonstruck sleep: Synchronization of human sleep with the moon cycle under field conditions
  24. Effects of lunar cycle on fasting plasma glucose, heart rate and blood pressure in type 2 diabetic patients
  25. A study on the physical fitness index, heart rate and blood pressure in different phases of lunar month on male human subjects
  26. Full moon and crime.
  27. The full moon and motorcycle related mortality: population based double control study
  28. Bipolar mood cycles and lunar tidal cycles
  29. Synchrony Between Bipolar Mood Cycles and Lunar Tidal Cycles Ended After Initiation of Light Treatment and Treatment of Hypothyroidism
  30. Human responses to the geophysical daily, annual and lunar cycles
  31. The Gravitational Pull of the Full Moon to Explain Phenomenon: Superstition or Science
  32. The Origin of Illusory Correlations
  33. Does a Full Moon Actually Affect Our Behavior?
  34. Confirmation Bias: Definition, Signs, Overcoming