Humans have long been fascinated by the moon, but why?
Research has shown that the moon can influence certain animals, and thus many thought that it could influence human behaviour too (1,2,3). In fact, the latin words luna, for “moon”, and lunaticus, for “of the moon” or “moonstruck”, are at the origin of the derogatory qualifier “lunatic” as it was believed that the moon could temporarily make people do mad things. Why? It was also believed that the brain’s moistness could make it more susceptible to the moon’s pull (4,5,6,7,8).
But can the full moon really affect human biology or behaviors?
Research shows that there is no increase in psychiatric or trauma hospital admissions (9,10,11,12), births (13,14), emergency calls (15), or homicide (16) during a full moon, than during any other moon phases (17,18,19).
Some studies found that a full moon might have an effect on sleep quality and duration (20,21,22,23), blood pressure (24,25), crime (26), and motorcycle accidents (27) as well as impact people living with bipolar disorder (28,29). However, these studies have important limitations, such as a small sampling size, a poor design, confounding variables, etc. (7,19).
Overall, scientists have not established a significant correlation between moon phases and human biology or behavior. But still, the belief in lunar influence persists (7,8,30). Why is that?
- People might choose to rely on superstition during uncertainty as it can provide a sense of control, comfort, and reduce anxiety (31).
- People might fall into what we call illusory correlations, which is mistakenly linking unrelated events due to selective selective attention and memory bias (19,32,33).
- People might have a confirmation bias, selectively seeking and remembering information that supports their existing belief (33,34).
While there is no strong evidence that the moon affects human behaviors like it does other animals, it still seems to be a source for misinformation. Be careful!
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Research has shown that the moon can influence certain animals. Leading many to think it could influence human behaviour and biology too.
Curious to know if this is true? Read the full post to learn what the science says https://t.co/bUKGZVXmE0#ScienceUpFirst pic.twitter.com/bcr1mZL8fu
— ScienceUpFirst | LaScienced’Abord (@ScienceUpFirst) November 1, 2023
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- The disease of the moon: the linguistic and pathological evolution of the English term “lunatic”
- Lunacy and the Full Moon
- Special article The moon and madness reconsidered
- Lunar phases and psychiatric hospital admissions
- The correlation between full moon and admission volume for penetrating injuries at a major trauma centre in South Africa
- Is it the moon? Effects of the lunar cycle on psychiatric admissions, discharges and length of stay
- Psychiatric Presentations During All 4 Phases of the Lunar Cycle
- The effect of the lunar cycle on frequency of births and birth complications
- No Evidence of Purported Lunar Effect on Hospital Admission Rates or Birth Rates
- Crisis Calls and Lunar Cycles: A Twenty-Year Review
- Lunar cycle in homicides: a population-based time series study in Finland
- Much ado about the full moon: A meta-analysis of lunar-lunacy research.
- Bad Moon Rising: the persistent belief in lunar connections to madness
- Full Moon Effects: What Research Has Discovered
- Evidence that the Lunar Cycle Influences Human Sleep: Current Biology
- Sleepless night, the moon is bright: longitudinal study of lunar phase and sleep
- Physical activity, sleep duration and metabolic health in children fluctuate with the lunar cycle: science behind the myth
- Moonstruck sleep: Synchronization of human sleep with the moon cycle under field conditions
- Effects of lunar cycle on fasting plasma glucose, heart rate and blood pressure in type 2 diabetic patients
- A study on the physical fitness index, heart rate and blood pressure in different phases of lunar month on male human subjects
- Full moon and crime.
- The full moon and motorcycle related mortality: population based double control study
- Bipolar mood cycles and lunar tidal cycles
- Synchrony Between Bipolar Mood Cycles and Lunar Tidal Cycles Ended After Initiation of Light Treatment and Treatment of Hypothyroidism
- Human responses to the geophysical daily, annual and lunar cycles
- The Gravitational Pull of the Full Moon to Explain Phenomenon: Superstition or Science
- The Origin of Illusory Correlations
- Does a Full Moon Actually Affect Our Behavior?
- Confirmation Bias: Definition, Signs, Overcoming