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Seven proven tips that will really improve your health

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Tired of health fads? We’ve got proven healthy recommendation for you right here 👇

Exercise recommendation (2,77). 🏃

  • Children: at least 60 min per day of energetic play (i.e. your child is breathing heavily, working hard, and feeling warm (2)).
  • Adult: at least 150 min per week of moderate to vigorous physical activity.
    • Moderate-intensity: You can talk while exercising, but not sing.
    • Vigorous-intensity: You can only say a few words at a time before needing to take a breath (2). 

Sleep recommendation (76,78,79,80,81,82). 😴 

  • 0-3 months: 14-17 hours
  • 4-11 months: 12 to 16 hours
  • 1-2 years old: 11 to 14 hours
  • 3-4 years old: 10 to 13 hours
  • 5-13 years old: 9 to 11 hours per night
  • 14-17 years old: 8 to 10 hours per night
  • Adult: 7 to 9 hours regularly
    • Consistent bed/wake-up time is important (78).

Diet recommendations. 🥗 

  • Every meal, fill your plate so that (18,20,83,84): 
    • ½ is filled with with vegetable and fruits
    • ¼ is filled with whole grain foods
    • ¼ is filled with protein food, favoring plant-based protein and fish
  • Limit your consumption of ultra-processed food, salt, and sugar, and make water your drink of choice.

Alcohol consumption recommendations*. 🍷

  • Limit your alcohol consumption to: 
    • 2 standard drink per day (3 for men)
    • 10 standard drinks per week (15 for men)
    • 3 standard drinks on special occasions (4 for men)
  • Do not drink every day and do not drink all your “weekly” drinks on one day (or over the weekend). Pregnant people should avoid drinking alcohol (85). 
  • *These are “low-risk” recommendations, not “no-risk” recommendations (85).

Infection prevention recommendations (90,91,92). 🤒

  • Practice safe sex.
  • Get screened for chronic diseases, cancer and dental problems as recommended by your doctor.
  • Get vaccinated – HPV, Hepatitis, COVID-19, Flu, etc. 
  • Practice proper hand hygiene.
  • Wearing a mask is an additional prevention strategy to protect yourself and others.
Sources
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  2. Canadian Physical Activity Guidelines Canadian Sedentary Behaviour Guidelines | The Canadian Society for Exercise Physiology (CSEP)
  3. Physical Activity Tips for Adults (18-64 years) | Government of Canada
  4. Exercise acts as a drug; the pharmacological benefits of exercise | British Journal of Pharmacology on Wiley Online Library | April 2012
  5. Physical activity | World Health Organization (WHO) | June 2024
  6. Health Benefits of Exercise | Cold Spring Harbor Perspective in Medicine on PubMed Central | July 2018
  7. Sleep, health behaviors, and behavioral interventions: Reducing the risk of cardiovascular disease in adults | World Journal of Cardiology on PubMed Central | May 2017
  8. How Sleep Works – Why Is Sleep Important? | National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) 
  9. Children and Sleep | Sleep Foundation | November 2023
  10. Children’s sleep linked to brain development | National Institutes of Health (NIH) | August 2022
  11. Good Sleep for Good Health | NIH News in Health | April 2021
  12. Why Do We Need Sleep? | Sleep Foundation | April 2024
  13. The Benefits of Sleep | General Surgery Residency Survival Guide on SpringerLink | March 2023
  14. The Role of Sleep in Learning and Memory | Science | November 2001
  15. The links between sleep duration, obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus | Journal of Endocrinology | December 2021
  16. The Impact of Poor Sleep on Type 2 Diabetes | National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases | March 2021
  17. Benefits of Healthy Eating for Adults | CDC
  18. Healthy diet | World Health Organization (WHO) | October 2018
  19. Health Benefits of the Mediterranean Diet: An Update of Research Over the Last 5 Years | Sage Journals | April 2014
  20. Healthy eating basics | Heart and Stroke Foundation
  21. Diet, Nutrition and the Prevention of Chronic Diseases | World Health Organization (WHO) Technical Report | 2023
  22. The importance of human connection | Canadian Mental Health Association (CMHA) | October 2019
  23. Social Relationships and Health | Science | July 1988
  24. Social Connection | CDC
  25. Benefits of Quitting Smoking | CDC
  26. Smoking cessation : a report of the Surgeon General : key findings | CDC | 2020
  27. Quit with Confidence: Deciding to quit | Government of Canada
  28. More than 100 reasons to quit tobacco | Pan American Health Organization (PAHO) – World Health Organization (WHO) – Americas Region
  29. Benefits of stopping smoking | NHS inform
  30. Benefits of quitting smoking | NHS
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  35. 21st-Century Hazards of Smoking and Benefits of Cessation in the United States | New England Journal of Medicine | January 2013
  36. Short-term Health and Economic Benefits of Smoking Cessation: Low Birth Weight | Pediatrics an American Academy of Pediatrics Publications | December 1999
  37. Smoking and reproduction: Short and long term effects and benefits of smoking cessation | Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica on Taylor & Francis Online | May 1992
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  41. The benefits of drinking less | Drinkaware
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  43. Alcohol use and Depression During Adolescence and Young Adulthood: a Summary and Interpretation of Mixed Findings | Current Addiction Reports on SpringerLink | February 2016
  44. Cross-cultural patterns of the association between varying levels of alcohol consumption and the common mental disorders of depression and anxiety: secondary analysis of the WHO Collaborative Study on Psychological Problems in General Health Care | Drug and Alcohol Dependence on ScienceDirect | December 2013
  45. Alcohol and cancer | Drinkaware
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  47. Alcohol-related liver disease | Drinkaware
  48. Alcohol and diabetes | Drinkaware
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  50. Alcohol and the heart | Drinkaware
  51. Alcohol and blood pressure | Drinkaware
  52. Alcohol and dementia | Drinkaware
  53. Is alcohol harming your fertility? | Drinkaware
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  56. Why Drinking Less Matters | CDC
  57. The Effects of Alcohol on Quality of Sleep | Korean Journal of Family Medicine on PubMed Central | November 2015
  58. Considering connections between chronic and infectious diseases | Government of Canada
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  63. Hodgkin Lymphoma | Mount Sinai
  64. Guillain-Barré Syndrome | National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke
  65. Rheumatic heart disease | World Health Organization (WHO) | November 2020
  66. Reiter’s syndrome: the classic triad and more | Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology on PubMed Central | July 2008
  67. Infection-Associated Chronic Illnesses (2023) | HealthData.gov
  68. Long COVID Basics | CDC
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  70. Cardiovascular disease risk in patients with hepatitis C infection: Results from two general population health surveys in Canada and the United States (2007-2017) | PLOS ONE | December 2018
  71. Prevalence of chronic comorbidities in chikungunya: A systematic review and meta-analysis | International Journal of Infectious Diseases | February 2018
  72. The Global Relationship Between the Prevalence of Diabetes Mellitus and Incidence of Tuberculosis: 2000-2012 | Global Journal of Health Science | 2015
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  80. Children & Youth 5-17 Years – 24-Hour Movement Guidelines | The Canadian Society for Exercise Physiology (CSEP)
  81. Canadian 24-Hour Movement Guidelines for Adults aged 65 years and older: An Integration of Physical Activity, Sedentary Behaviour, and Sleep | The Canadian Society for Exercise Physiology (CSEP)
  82. Sleep Deprivation and Deficiency – How Much Sleep Is Enough | National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)
  83. Canada’s Food Guide | Government of Canada
  84. Ultra-processed food intake and risk of cardiovascular disease: prospective cohort study (NutriNet-Santé) | The BMJ | May 2019
  85. Low-risk alcohol drinking guidelines | Government of Canada
  86. Preventing Chronic Diseases: What You Can Do Now | CDC
  87. Are You Up to Date on Your Preventive Care? | CDC
  88. Staying Healthy: Top 10 Tips for Good Health | HealthLine | February 2023

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