Tired of health fads? We’ve got proven healthy recommendation for you right here 👇
Exercise recommendation (2,77). 🏃
- Children: at least 60 min per day of energetic play (i.e. your child is breathing heavily, working hard, and feeling warm (2)).
- Adult: at least 150 min per week of moderate to vigorous physical activity.
- Moderate-intensity: You can talk while exercising, but not sing.
- Vigorous-intensity: You can only say a few words at a time before needing to take a breath (2).
Sleep recommendation (76,78,79,80,81,82). 😴
- 0-3 months: 14-17 hours
- 4-11 months: 12 to 16 hours
- 1-2 years old: 11 to 14 hours
- 3-4 years old: 10 to 13 hours
- 5-13 years old: 9 to 11 hours per night
- 14-17 years old: 8 to 10 hours per night
- Adult: 7 to 9 hours regularly
- Consistent bed/wake-up time is important (78).
Diet recommendations. 🥗
- Every meal, fill your plate so that (18,20,83,84):
- ½ is filled with with vegetable and fruits
- ¼ is filled with whole grain foods
- ¼ is filled with protein food, favoring plant-based protein and fish
- Limit your consumption of ultra-processed food, salt, and sugar, and make water your drink of choice.
Alcohol consumption recommendations*. 🍷
- Limit your alcohol consumption to:
- 2 standard drink per day (3 for men)
- 10 standard drinks per week (15 for men)
- 3 standard drinks on special occasions (4 for men)
- Do not drink every day and do not drink all your “weekly” drinks on one day (or over the weekend). Pregnant people should avoid drinking alcohol (85).
- *These are “low-risk” recommendations, not “no-risk” recommendations (85).
Infection prevention recommendations (90,91,92). 🤒
- Practice safe sex.
- Get screened for chronic diseases, cancer and dental problems as recommended by your doctor.
- Get vaccinated – HPV, Hepatitis, COVID-19, Flu, etc.
- Practice proper hand hygiene.
- Wearing a mask is an additional prevention strategy to protect yourself and others.
Sources
- Health benefits of physical activity: the evidence | Canadian Medical Association Journal (CMAJ) | March 2006
- Canadian Physical Activity Guidelines Canadian Sedentary Behaviour Guidelines | The Canadian Society for Exercise Physiology (CSEP)
- Physical Activity Tips for Adults (18-64 years) | Government of Canada
- Exercise acts as a drug; the pharmacological benefits of exercise | British Journal of Pharmacology on Wiley Online Library | April 2012
- Physical activity | World Health Organization (WHO) | June 2024
- Health Benefits of Exercise | Cold Spring Harbor Perspective in Medicine on PubMed Central | July 2018
- Sleep, health behaviors, and behavioral interventions: Reducing the risk of cardiovascular disease in adults | World Journal of Cardiology on PubMed Central | May 2017
- How Sleep Works – Why Is Sleep Important? | National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)
- Children and Sleep | Sleep Foundation | November 2023
- Children’s sleep linked to brain development | National Institutes of Health (NIH) | August 2022
- Good Sleep for Good Health | NIH News in Health | April 2021
- Why Do We Need Sleep? | Sleep Foundation | April 2024
- The Benefits of Sleep | General Surgery Residency Survival Guide on SpringerLink | March 2023
- The Role of Sleep in Learning and Memory | Science | November 2001
- The links between sleep duration, obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus | Journal of Endocrinology | December 2021
- The Impact of Poor Sleep on Type 2 Diabetes | National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases | March 2021
- Benefits of Healthy Eating for Adults | CDC
- Healthy diet | World Health Organization (WHO) | October 2018
- Health Benefits of the Mediterranean Diet: An Update of Research Over the Last 5 Years | Sage Journals | April 2014
- Healthy eating basics | Heart and Stroke Foundation
- Diet, Nutrition and the Prevention of Chronic Diseases | World Health Organization (WHO) Technical Report | 2023
- The importance of human connection | Canadian Mental Health Association (CMHA) | October 2019
- Social Relationships and Health | Science | July 1988
- Social Connection | CDC
- Benefits of Quitting Smoking | CDC
- Smoking cessation : a report of the Surgeon General : key findings | CDC | 2020
- Quit with Confidence: Deciding to quit | Government of Canada
- More than 100 reasons to quit tobacco | Pan American Health Organization (PAHO) – World Health Organization (WHO) – Americas Region
- Benefits of stopping smoking | NHS inform
- Benefits of quitting smoking | NHS
- Cardiovascular risk of smoking and benefits of smoking cessation | Journal of Thoracic Disease on PubMed Central | July 2020
- Benefits of Smoking Cessation for Longevity | A Journal of Public Health (AJPH) | October 2011
- The Epidemiology of Smoking | Drugs on SpringerLink | October 2012
- Benefits of smoking cessation with focus on cardiovascular and respiratory comorbidities | The CLinical Respiratory Journal on Wiley Online Library | June 2011
- 21st-Century Hazards of Smoking and Benefits of Cessation in the United States | New England Journal of Medicine | January 2013
- Short-term Health and Economic Benefits of Smoking Cessation: Low Birth Weight | Pediatrics an American Academy of Pediatrics Publications | December 1999
- Smoking and reproduction: Short and long term effects and benefits of smoking cessation | Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica on Taylor & Francis Online | May 1992
- What to expect when you stop drinking | Drinkaware
- Alcohol and Stress | Drinkaware
- Benefits of cutting down on alcohol | Alcohol and Drug Foundation | June 2022
- The benefits of drinking less | Drinkaware
- Alcohol consumption predicts incidence of depressive episodes across 10 years among older adults in 19 countries | International Review of Neurobiology on ScienceDirect | 2019
- Alcohol use and Depression During Adolescence and Young Adulthood: a Summary and Interpretation of Mixed Findings | Current Addiction Reports on SpringerLink | February 2016
- Cross-cultural patterns of the association between varying levels of alcohol consumption and the common mental disorders of depression and anxiety: secondary analysis of the WHO Collaborative Study on Psychological Problems in General Health Care | Drug and Alcohol Dependence on ScienceDirect | December 2013
- Alcohol and cancer | Drinkaware
- Alcohol and Cancer: Existing Knowledge and Evidence Gaps across the Cancer Continuum | Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention on PubMed Central | November 2021
- Alcohol-related liver disease | Drinkaware
- Alcohol and diabetes | Drinkaware
- Type 2 diabetes risk factors | Diabetes UK
- Alcohol and the heart | Drinkaware
- Alcohol and blood pressure | Drinkaware
- Alcohol and dementia | Drinkaware
- Is alcohol harming your fertility? | Drinkaware
- The association between alcohol intake and fecundability during menstrual cycle phases | Human Reproduction on PubMed Central | June 2021
- Semen quality and alcohol intake: a systematic review and meta-analysis | Reproductive Biomedicine Online (RBMO) | January 2017
- Why Drinking Less Matters | CDC
- The Effects of Alcohol on Quality of Sleep | Korean Journal of Family Medicine on PubMed Central | November 2015
- Considering connections between chronic and infectious diseases | Government of Canada
- Convergence of chronic and infectious diseases: a new direction in public health policy | Canadian Journal of Public Health on SpringerLink | May 2019
- Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) | World Health Organization (WHO) | May 2024
- Chronic Disease Prevention Guideline | Ontario Ministry of Health and Long-Term Care | 2018
- The Infectious Etiology of Chronic Diseases – Overview | NCBI Bookshelf | 2004
- Hodgkin Lymphoma | Mount Sinai
- Guillain-Barré Syndrome | National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke
- Rheumatic heart disease | World Health Organization (WHO) | November 2020
- Reiter’s syndrome: the classic triad and more | Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology on PubMed Central | July 2008
- Infection-Associated Chronic Illnesses (2023) | HealthData.gov
- Long COVID Basics | CDC
- Unexplained post-acute infection syndromes | Nature Medicine | May 2022
- Cardiovascular disease risk in patients with hepatitis C infection: Results from two general population health surveys in Canada and the United States (2007-2017) | PLOS ONE | December 2018
- Prevalence of chronic comorbidities in chikungunya: A systematic review and meta-analysis | International Journal of Infectious Diseases | February 2018
- The Global Relationship Between the Prevalence of Diabetes Mellitus and Incidence of Tuberculosis: 2000-2012 | Global Journal of Health Science | 2015
- About Chronic Symptoms Following Infections | CDC
- Emerging Infectious Determinants of Chronic Diseases | Emerging Infectious Diseases – CDC | July 2006
- Constitution of the World Health Organization | World Health Organization (WHO)
- Canadian 24-Hour Movement Guidelines for Adults aged 18-64 years: An Integration of Physical Activity, Sedentary Behaviour, and Sleep | The Canadian Society for Exercise Physiology (CSEP)
- Physical activity and healthy eating | Canada’s Food Guide – Government of Canada
- 24-Hour Movement Guidelines | The Canadian Society for Exercise Physiology (CSEP)
- Early Years 0-4 Years – 24-Hour Movement Guidelines | The Canadian Society for Exercise Physiology (CSEP)
- Children & Youth 5-17 Years – 24-Hour Movement Guidelines | The Canadian Society for Exercise Physiology (CSEP)
- Canadian 24-Hour Movement Guidelines for Adults aged 65 years and older: An Integration of Physical Activity, Sedentary Behaviour, and Sleep | The Canadian Society for Exercise Physiology (CSEP)
- Sleep Deprivation and Deficiency – How Much Sleep Is Enough | National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)
- Canada’s Food Guide | Government of Canada
- Ultra-processed food intake and risk of cardiovascular disease: prospective cohort study (NutriNet-Santé) | The BMJ | May 2019
- Low-risk alcohol drinking guidelines | Government of Canada
- Preventing Chronic Diseases: What You Can Do Now | CDC
- Are You Up to Date on Your Preventive Care? | CDC
- Staying Healthy: Top 10 Tips for Good Health | HealthLine | February 2023
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Tired of health fads? We’ve got proven healthy recommendations for you right here 👇
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