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8 Myths about Autism

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In collaboration with @camhnews, we’re debunking 8 common myths about autism to better understand and support neurodivergent people.

👉 Scroll through to learn more and let us know in the comments if there are any other myths you’ve heard that you’d like us to debunk!

Sources
  1. Mental Health Literacy Guide for Autism | Autism Mental Health Literacy Project (AM-HeLP) Group – York University & Centre for Addiction and Mental Health (CAMH) | 2021
  2. The Impact of Culture on Autism Diagnosis and Treatment: Considerations for Counselors and Other Professionals | Sage Journals | May 2013
  3. Disparities in Diagnoses Received Prior to a Diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorder | Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders | December 2006
  4. Sociodemographic Disparities in Intervention Service Utilization in Families of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder | Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders | September 2016
  5. Socioeconomic Inequality in the Prevalence of Autism Spectrum Disorder: Evidence from a U.S. Cross-Sectional Study | PLOS One | July 2010
  6. Barriers faced by immigrant families of children with autism: A program to address the challenges | Asian Journal of Psychiatry on ScienceDirect | January 2019
  7. Under-detection of autism among First Nations children in British Columbia, Canada | Disability & Society on Taylor & Francis Online | July 2013
  8. Spatial clusters of autism births and diagnoses point to contextual drivers of increased prevalence | Social Science & Medicine on ScienceDirect | October 2013
  9. A Scoping Review of Health Disparities in Autism Spectrum Disorder | Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders | July 2017
  10. What Is the Male-to-Female Ratio in Autism Spectrum Disorder? A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis | Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry | June 2017 
  11. Gender ratio in a clinical population sample, age of diagnosis and duration of assessment in children and adults with autism spectrum disorder | Sage Journals | January 2016
  12. Language Guide 10th Annual Canadian Autism Leadership Summit | Autism Alliance of Canada | April 2024
  13. The Language of Autism | Adult Autism Health Resources – Health Harvard Edu 
  14. Writing Respectfully: Person-First and Identity-First Language | National Institutes of Health (NIH) | April 2023
  15. Identity-First Language | Autistic Self Advocacy Network (ASAN)
  16. Disability Language Style Guide | National Center on Disability and Journalism | August 2021
  17. An Explanation for Repetitive Motor Behaviors in Autism: Facilitating Inventions via Trial-and-Error Discovery | Frontier in Psychiatry on PubMed Central | July 2021
  18. Understanding Stimming: Repetitive Behaviors with a Purpose | Psychiatry.org – American Psychiatric Association | December 2020
  19. Gender Identity in Autism: Sex Differences in Social Affiliation with Gender Groups| Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders | April 2018
  20. Sexual Orientation in Autism Spectrum Disorder | Autism Research | January 2018
  21. Autism and Social Skills: Challenging Misconceptions | Psych Central | May 2022
  22. Reexamining empathy in autism: Empathic disequilibrium as a novel predictor of autism diagnosis and autistic traits | Autism Research on PubMed Central | August 2022
  23. Autism, Asperger’s, and Empathy: Know the Facts | Psych Central | June 2021
  24. Can Neurotypical Individuals Read Autistic Facial Expressions? Atypical Production of Emotional Facial Expressions in Autism Spectrum Disorders | Autism Research | June 2015
  25. Revealing the Double Empathy Problem: It’s not that autistic* people lack empathy. Rather, their different neurotypes and experiences may make it harder for nonautisic people to understand them—and vice versa | The ASHA Leader Archive | April 2020
  26. Autism and empathy: What are the real links? | Sage Journals | November 2019
  27. Double Empathy: Why Autistic People Are Often Misunderstood | Frontiers for Young Minds | May 2011
  28. Autism & the double empathy problem | Embrace Autism | January 2024
  29. Do you feel me? Autism, empathic accuracy and the double empathy problem | Sage Journals | May 2024
  30. What About the Girls? Sex-Based Differences in Autistic Traits and Adaptive Skills | Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders on PubMed Central | May 2019

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