Putting potato or onion slices in your socks at night to get rid of a cold: does it work or not?
Some people believe that these vegetables can “absorb” toxins, bacteria, or viruses from their body through the soles of their feet. This idea might be rooted in two old beliefs (1-5):
- In medieval times, people believed illnesses spread through bad air and thought raw cut onions could absorb it and protect against the plague.
- Foot reflexology, a practice based in traditional Chinese Medicine, believes that stimulating specific points (meridians) on your feet can affect the various organs they are linked to.
Reflexology usually involves massage or acupuncture to target points along the meridians. Simply placing sliced vegetables under your feet is unlikely to have the same effect, and there’s no evidence to suggest that it can help prevent infections (1,4,5).
While onions and potatoes are packed with good nutrients that support the immune system, there’s no evidence that they have the ability to absorb microorganisms or toxins from your body or the air (1-3,6-13).
Potatoes turning brown/black when applied to the skin are simply due to the natural process of oxidation between the starch in the potato and the air (14,15).
While putting vegetable in your socks is most likely not dangerous, it shouldn’t be used as a substitute to seeking medical attention, especially if you notice (16-18):
- Adults: worsening symptoms, fever for more than 5 days, trouble breathing.
- Children: fever of ≥38.5°C for more than 48-72h, difficulty breathing, refusal to eat, blue lips, coughing that leads to vomiting, drowsiness.
The reality is that nothing can cure a cold or the flu other than your own immune system. You can still manage your symptoms with rest, lots of fluids, over-the-counter medications, and even some homemade remedies like warm water with lemon and honey and saltwater rinse and gargles. Flu vaccination is one of the best ways to help prevent the flu or reduce its severity, but once you have the virus, it’s about symptom relief and giving your body time to recover (16,19).
- Does an Onion in the Room Stop a Cold or Flu? | Very Well Health | July 2023
- Can Potatoes in Your Socks Cure a Cold or Other Ailments? | Healthline | May 2023
- Onions & Flu | NOA
- What Is Reflexology and How Does It Work? Benefits, Research, Safety | Healthline | December 2018
- Foot Reflexology Chart: How it Works, Potential Risks, and Benefits | Healthline | April 2023
- Do Onions Fight Off the Flu Virus? | Snopes | June 2023
- Sorry TikTok, Putting Potatoes In Your Socks Won’t Clear Toxins From Your Body | Very Well Health | January 2023
- Onions—A global benefit to health | Phytotherapy Research | October 2002
- Garlic and onions: Their cancer prevention properties | Cancer Prev Res (Phila) | March 2016
- Anti-influenza A virus effects of fructan from Welsh onion (Allium fistulosum L.) | Food Chemistry | October 2012
- An Apple or Onion a Day Keeps the Doctor Away: Association of Dietary Quercetin With Less Acute Respiratory Illness and Chronic | Am J Respir Crit Care Med | May 2023
- Antioxidants in Potatoes: A Functional View on One of the Major Food Crops Worldwide | Molecules | April 2021
- Potato health benefits and why you should eat more spuds | UC David Health | May 2022
- Fruit and vegetables: enzymic browning | Institute of Food Science and Technology
- Identification of polyphenol oxidases in potato tuber (Solanum tuberosum) and purification and characterization of the major polyphenol oxidases | Food Chemistry | December 2021
- Colds | HealthLink BC | October 2022
- Colds in children | Caring for kids | August 2021
- Fever and temperature taking | Caring for kids | June 2022
- Cold remedies: What works, what doesn’t, what can’t hurt | Mayo Clinic | July 2024
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