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Measles Recap: Vaccination Timing

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There were a lot of questions about measles vaccination, so here’s a quick guide that hopefully makes things a little clearer.

Measles-containing vaccines are recommended for anyone without contraindications (medical reasons not to receive the vaccine) that are not fully immunized against measles (2).

The measles vaccine is offered as part of combined vaccines [measles, mumps, rubella, and sometimes varicella (MMR-V)]. They provide 85-95% protection after the first dose and 97-99% after the second (2,3,4).

Special Consideration

Children living or visiting an outbreak affected area 

In certain situations, such as living in or planning to visit an outbreak-affected area, infants 6 to 11 months can safely receive 1 dose of MMR vaccine for short-term protection. However, the recommended 2 doses must still be given after the child is 12 months old to ensure longer-term protection. In outbreak or travel contexts, children 12 months and older are encouraged to receive their second routine immunization dose as soon as possible (i.e. minimum of 4 weeks apart) (2,10).

Adults living or visiting an outbreak affected area 

Some jurisdictions are advising adults born in or after 1970 to ensure they have received 2 doses of measles-containing vaccine if they are living, working or planning to visit an area experiencing outbreaks. Most adults born before 1970 are considered immune, but might be able to receive one MMR dose if concerned or unsure (10). 

Speak with your health care provider if you are concerned about you or your family living or visiting an area that is impacted by measles outbreaks.

Pregnancy and Planning

Measles vaccines are not typically recommended during pregnancy. However, if there’s a high risk of exposure (like during an outbreak), vaccination may be considered based on recommendations from public health officials. A measles infection while pregnant can result in serious complications such as miscarriage, premature birth, or low birth weight.

If you’re planning to become pregnant, check your immunization status. It’s best to get vaccinated at least 4 weeks before trying to conceive.

It’s safe to receive a measles-containing vaccine while breastfeeding (2,6).

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