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Do you really have Baby Brain?

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“Baby brain”, also known as “mommy brain”, “pregnancy brain” or “momnesia,” is often characterized by increased forgetfulness of appointments, dates and names, and a loss of focus on things other than the baby. Around 70% of pregnant individuals have memory complaints, but when tested in a laboratory setting, no cognitive deficits are seen. In fact, pregnant individuals showed better long-term memory and ease at learning and retaining new information about baby-related items (1,2).

While brain volume does decrease during pregnancy, it bounces back within 2 years after giving birth. In fact, these changes in grey matter are not a sign of decline but rather a natural process that enhances communication between different brain regions. This “rewiring” fosters greater attachment with the baby and supports the emotional and cognitive shifts needed for caregiving (3-11).

Believing in “mommy brain” can make people more aware of forgetfulness, reinforcing the idea that it’s real. It also ignores the physical and mental load of pregnancy and parenting, which can explain why focus and memory may feel different (1).

It’s time to rethink the narrative around “baby brain”. Instead of viewing it as a deficit, we can appreciate it as an example of the brain’s adaptability – a natural, temporary rewiring to meet the demands of a new life stage (1).

Sources
  1. It’s Time to Rebrand “Mommy Brain” | JAMA Neurol | April 2023
  2. Everyday life memory deficits in pregnant women | Canadian Journal of Experimental Psychology | March 2011
  3. Pregnancy leads to long-lasting changes in human brain structure | Nature Neuroscience | December 2016
  4. Less can be more: fine tuning the maternal brain | Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews | February 2022
  5. Women’s neuroplasticity during gestation, childbirth and postpartum. | Nature Neuroscience | January 2024
  6. Beyond sex differences: short- and long-term effects of pregnancy on the brain | Trends in Neurosciences | June 2023
  7. Dynamic brain plasticity during the transition to motherhood | Trends in Cognitive Sciences | January 2025
  8. Human Maternal Brain Plasticity: Adaptation to Parenting | New Directions for Child and Adolescent Development | November 2017
  9. Neuroanatomical changes observed over the course of a human pregnancy | Nature Neuroscience | September 2024
  10. Why studying maternal health matters | CAMH | May 2023
  11. Neuroanatomy, Gray Matter | StatPearls on National Library of Medicine | July 2023

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