Are the shorter, darker days getting you down? You’re definitely not the only one. Many people experience lower mood, lower energy, persistent fatigue and weight gain [1,2,3]. When these seasonal mood changes start to have a negative impact on the person’s daily functioning, they might get diagnosed with seasonal affective disorder, or SAD [1,4].
If you are feeling SAD, a healthcare professional can help you rule out other explanations for your symptoms and discuss treatment options with you [4,7].
Light therapy is often the first recommendation as it has been shown to relieve SAD symptoms in about 80% of cases [4,8]. Just like any depression, medication and counseling, especially cognitive behavioural therapy, can also help with SAD [3,4,5,7]. Supplements, including vitamin D, have NOT been shown to alleviate SAD symptoms [4,9,10,11,12,13,14,15].
There is a couple of things you can do at home to increase your daily light exposure and help with your SAD [3,4,6,7]:
• When possible sit next to a window with direct light – that is not obstructed by curtains, furniture or tree branches.
• Spend more time outside during daylight, especially if you commute during the darker hours.
Since seasonal depression only lasts a few months at a time, it’s easy to think there’s no reason to seek support. But that’s not true! There are multiple treatments available and strategies you can use to lessen the symptoms and their effects on your life. SAD can be very serious. Talk with a healthcare professional if you notice any seasonal changes in your appetite, sleep, mood, or motivation [1].
References
Canadian mental health support resources:
- Seasonal affective disorder (SAD) – Symptoms and causes | Mayo Clinic
- Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD) | CAMH
- “Psychology Works” Fact Sheet: Seasonal Affective Disorder (Depression with Seasonal Pattern) | Canadian Psychological Association
- Seasonal Affective Disorder | Canadian Mental Health Association
- Seasonal Affective Disorder | National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health (NCCIH)
- 5 tips to fight seasonal depression | Canadian Red Cross Blog | Posted November 01, 2020
- Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD) | American Psychiatric Association – Psychiatry.org
- Treatment of seasonal affective disorders | Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience | Published April 1, 2022
- Vitamin D supplementation for treatment of seasonal affective symptoms in healthcare professionals: a double-blind randomised placebo-controlled trial | BMC Research Notes | Published August 14, 2014
- The Role of Diet, Eating Behavior, and Nutrition Intervention in Seasonal Affective Disorder: A Systematic Review | Frontier in Psychology | Published August 4, 2020
- Seasonal Affective Disorder and Complementary Health Approaches : What the Science Says | National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health (NCCIH) | Posted January 2019
- Pharmacotherapy and nutritional supplements for seasonal affective disorders: a systematic review | Expert Opinion on Pharmacotherapy | Published July 26, 2018
- Herbal medicines in the treatment of psychiatric disorders: 10-year updated review | Phytotherapy Research | Published March 25, 2018
- A controlled trial of cyanocobalamin (Vitamin B12) in the treatment of winter seasonal affective disorder | Journal of Affective Disorders | Published November 1994
- Can winter depression be prevented by Ginkgo biloba extract? A placebo‐controlled trial | Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica – Wiley Online Library | Published July 1999
- St. John’s Wort and Depression: In Depth | National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health (NCCIH)
- Supplement Video Series – Links and References | ScienceUpFirst
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